Around the World in Eighty Depos

| by Heather Duncan, Esq.

As business has become globalized, more attorneys are finding themselves faced with the challenges of witnesses and physical evidence located abroad. Obtaining testimony from a foreign non-party witness is often extremely difficult, but with careful planning it can be accomplished.

The California and Federal Rules of Civil Procedure generally allow depositions of non-party witnesses to be taken outside of the United States; however, the laws of the foreign country in which the witness resides must also be consulted. 

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Court Reporter Neutrality

| by Heather Duncan, Esq.

During a deposition the court reporter is a neutral and impartial Officer of the Court, entrusted with the job of creating a record of every word spoken when the parties are on the record. The court reporter is not an agent of any one party or witness.

California court reporters must always: “Act without bias toward, or prejudice against, any parties or their attorneys and may not do anything that would compromise their impartiality.”  (California Professional Standards of Practice, Section 2475(b)).

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New California Law for 2015

| by Heather Duncan, Esq.

The end of the 2014 calendar year is a good time to look at some of the changes in California law that will be taking effect in 2015.

In the court reporting arena, Assembly Bill 2370 was enacted to provide additional regulation for interpreters in court proceedings, including depositions.  Beginning January 1, 2015, whenever there is an interpreter present at a deposition, the interpreter will be required to state all of the following for the record:

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Lost in Translation

| by Heather Duncan, Esq.

It is important for California attorneys to understand the role the interpreter should play in judicial proceedings, including depositions, involving a party who does not speak English.

California judicial proceedings, must be conducted, preserved and published in English [see CCP 185(a)]. Therefore, the court interpreter is tasked with translating oral proceedings from a foreign language into English. It is not the role of a court interpreter to translate from English into any foreign language.

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Reading and Signing Deposition Transcripts

| by Heather Duncan, Esq.

When preparing for a deposition, particularly a deposition in a case in which you are not the primary handling attorney, it is important to ascertain where the case was filed. There are important differences between the California and the Federal rules regarding the handling of the original transcript and the right of a deponent to review and make changes.

Since 2007, the Federal Rules have been distinctly different from the California’s Rules of Civil Procedure with respect to a deponent’s right to review, read and sign his or her deposition transcript.

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What is California's seven hour deposition limit

| by Heather Duncan, Esq.

As of January 1, 2013, depositions taken in cases filed in the California Superior Courts are subject to a seven-hour deposition limit under the California Code of Civil Procedure section 2025.290.

Below are the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions regarding this recent law as it relates to court reporters in a deposition.

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Remote Deposition Technology

| by Heather Duncan, Esq.

It is a challenge for litigators to effectively balance the use of current technology with the need for effective discovery and litigation. One method for achieving the desired balance is the utilization of remote deposition technology. By following the rules provided below, an attorney can participate in many depositions without having to leave his or her office, or even home.

California Code of Civil Procedure 2025.310 (“CCP”) allows for the right of any person, other than the deponent, to attend a deposition by remote electronic means without the necessity of a court order or the consent of anyone, without any reason or justification, and without preconditions or limitation. 

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Strictly off the Record...

| by Heather Duncan, Esq.

STRICTLY OFF THE RECORD. . .

In this month’s post, Network Deposition Services would like to help clarify what constitutes grounds for going on and off the record at a deposition and how and when a deposition may be suspended.

During a deposition you are “on the record.” That means that the court reporter is transcribing everything that is being said by anyone in the deposition room and any legal videographer is recording the same. Simply stating “off the record,” is rarely, if ever, grounds for the court reporter to stop transcribing what is being said. 

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